Each theory has its own set of rules of how people should act both in public and privately. Confucianism, Daoism And Legalism During The History Of Ancient China 1098 Words | 5 Pages. This held that humans are inherently bad and need to be kept in line by a strong state. Its political doctrines include governing the country with strict and cruel laws autocratically. Taoism is the second important philosophy from the Warring States Period, and is based on the theory of the Tao Te Ching, which was written by Laozi during the late Spring and Autumn Period. (Image: pixabay / CC0 1.0). They also worked to bring political and social stability to China during the years of the Zhou dynasty and the period of the warring states (Bently, Ziegler & Streets, p.100). Legalism provides an action plan for establishing an autocratic dynasty. Compared to Confucianism and Daoism, it would be very different and much stronger. Legalism would be the fastest and most effective system to restore stability to a nation. Legalism was a philosophy that was strict in its punishments. It's all about the balance of good and bad in the world: the yin and the yang. It can be used as a set of notes, a review, or a study guide. This essay will reveal the history of each philosophy’s origin, and will … It espouses the principles of etiquette, humaneness, and righteousness, and upholds loyalty, forgiveness, and the doctrine of the mean. Confucianism is the first important philosophy from the Warring States Period. When you look at these three systems, Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, one of them stands out the most. This Work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License. It's all about the balance of good and bad in the world: the yin and the yang. Compared to Confucianism and Daoism, it would be very different and much stronger. The basic presupposition of [Legalism] is that people are naturally inclined to wrongdoing, and therefore the authority of laws and the state are required for human welfare.This school is opposed to Confucianism in that, especially after Mengzi, Confucianism emphasized the inherent goodness of human nature (208). Daoism involves a deep acceptance of the rhythms of nature and the way of all things (World Religions); which effects people’s personal beliefs and is one of China’s main religions. Sort by: Top Voted. Confucianism is the first important philosophy from the Warring States Period. He felt that if rulers were honest and children respected their parents, everything would fall into place. I believe that Daoism and Confucianism are both the top religions/styles of living in Ancient China, while they have some similarities they are … It didn't matter if you stole a loaf of bread or murdered a person - you were still a criminal. While Confucianism constitutes the bedrock of Chinese culture, Daoism, Buddhism, and Legalism also contributed to its development. ), Mencius, and Xunzi. Confucianism, Daoism & Legalism Uploaded by tyson_626 on Feb 02, 2005. In the family, the father has the most say, with the eldest son next in line. It espouses the principles of etiquette, humaneness, and righteousness, and upholds loyalty, forgiveness, and the doctrine of the mean. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism were 3 philosophies. Write. Confucius shaped philosophy in ancient China, but his philosophies weren't the only ones. While Confucianism constitutes the bedrock of Chinese culture, Daoism, Buddhism, and Legalism also contributed to its development. Confucianism, Daoism & Legalism Amidst the chaos of political instability and constant warring of the Zhou era, arose many intellectual thinkers that brought such profound impact in the field of politics, religion and philosophy. significant cultural and intellectual expansion in China, a time when philosophers and schools flourished, Mohism, Daoism, Confucianism, and Legalism each wanted to make a claim as to how Chinese civilizations should run. Instead, it only dealt with government and social control. -Wicked777
A ruler has to be everything he wants his people to be: intelligent, patient, graceful - you get the idea. Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism are the three main philosophies of the Chinese people. solutions were the concepts Legalist, Confucianism, Daoism. Although Confucianism and Daoism are the Chinese philosophies that have endured most to this day, even more important to this early period was a lesser-known philosophy called Legalism. Vision Times tells the world everything about China in today’s context. Daoism, Confucianism, and Legalism To understand China’s current government you need to look at its influences. Daoism, Legalism & Confucianism. Learn. Today is the first day of the rest of your week. Author's Note: Sources: Interview with my History teacher. Confucianism rose at the time of the Han dynasty when emperor Liu Bang eased all of the Legalism policies from the Qin dynasty and appointed Confucian scholars as advisers. Daoism, Legalism, and Confucianism share similarities as they worked together to form schools of thought that worked to exercised a deep influence in Chinese political and cultural traditions. PLAY. Each had a different approach, but they all aimed to end conflict in China. Test. Confucianism was started by Kung Fuzi (We know him as Confucius, but his name actually meant "Kung the philosopher"). The way the three schools of thought, Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism, attempted to solve and respond to this problem would determine the future of China. Eventually, the people of Ancient China revolted and Legalism ended. They have been the most influential and widely taught philosophies of the Chinese for many centuries. Spell. They had to take exams that would likely be graded by Author's Note: Sources: Interview with my History teacher. According to Legalism, the state was far more important than the individual. When you look at these three systems, Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, one of them stands out the most. Legalism Legalism, the belief that people were evil by nature and needed to be controlled, was very different from both Confucianism and Daoism. Daoism was much less focused on politics. Mencius, and Han Fei implemented two prestige philosophies Confucianism and Legalism. Practice: Ancient and Imperial China. Similarities Confucianism and Daoism both had religious concerns Confucianism and Legalism both thought that the father should be the head of the family. The main literary work is the Han Feizi. We also have a special talent for China stories — read About Us to find out why. Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism are the three pillars of Chinese philosophy, and have influenced all thinking and actions in China since their inception. ), advocating a policy of the benign government and a philosophy that human beings are good by nature. ), a time of feudalism when today's China existed as … Europe has emerged as the new focus for the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) global campaign of political influence. ), Mencius, and Xunzi. Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order, and filial responsibility. Legalism Legalism, the belief that people were evil by nature and needed to be controlled, was very different from both Confucianism and Daoism. This paper discusses how both Daoism and Legalism differ from Confucianism on the issues of family, human nature, education, role of ruler, role of government, and role of individual. Vision Times. This essay will reveal the history of each philosophy's origin, and will reveal the main characteristics of each respected area. This paper discusses how both Daoism and Legalism differ from Confucianism on the issues of family, human nature, education, role of ruler, role of government, and role of individual. Despite the differences in their origin, they are all ways of life which were followed by a number of people in China in the dynasty era (Berthrong, 2008). He felt that if rulers were honest and children respected their parents, everything would fall into place. Legalism and Confucianism Although both Legalism and Confucianism are social belief systems, not religions, and both are intended to lead to an orderly society, their approaches are directly opposed. There you have it: Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. There was a strict punishment-reward system. The Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP's) appointment of two mainland Chinese scholars as vice presidents of the University of Hong Kong (HKU) sparked widespread protests... President Trump’s legal team has decided to change its strategy. The main difference between Confucianism and Taoism is in the focus of each philosophy as Confucianism focuses on the society while Taoism focuses on the nature. Directions: Students will imagine themselves to be, in turn, a follower of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, and Legalism. Literary works include The Analects, the Mencius, and the Xunzi. ), a time of feudalism when today's China existed as … The idea behind it is that humans need to be connected with "the dao" or "the way of nature." how to get people to behave and how the. You can edit this Venn Diagram using Creately diagramming tool and include in your report/presentation/website. Comparison Between Mohism, Confucianism And Legalism. Almost all crimes had similar, harsh punishments. Allowed Han leaders to hire civil servants based on their ability - NOT FAMILY or position on the social class pyramid. Legalism was the approach that actually ended all the fighting, but at a heavy price: books were burned, and all free thinking was stopped. Confucius believed that well organized society need to have younger ones respect the elders and their parents. Confucius stressed the importance of education as the foundation of a stable and prosperous nation. In the family, the father has the most say, with the eldest son next in line. STUDY. Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism are the three main philosophies of the Chinese people. Instead, it only dealt with government and social control. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism all emerged in China during the Warring States Period (475-221 B.C. But they all had a different way of teaching but all of them stands the... 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